Dampak Durasi Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dan Komplikasi Mikrovaskular Terhadap Keseimbangan Tubuh dan Kualitas Hidup
Keywords:
Durasi, komplikasi mikrovaskular, diabetes melitus tipe 2, keseimbangan, kualitas hidupAbstract
Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia kronis yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi mikrovaskular meliputi neuropati perifer, retinopati, dan vestibulopati. Lamanya menderita DM merupakan salah satu faktor yang memperparah komplikasi mikrovaskular dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan komplikasi mikrovaskular DM terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DMT2 berdasarkan lama menderita DMT 5-10 tahun dan lebih dari 10 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 242 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Hasil: Komplikasi mikrovaskular meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya lama menderita DMT2. Komplikasi mikrovaskular berupa gangguan vestibular meningkat 2 kali lipat pada DMT2 dengan lama menderita DMT >10 tahun yang berdampak pada penurunan keseimbangan statis (berdiri di atas busa dengan mata tertutup) dan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan: Pasien DM tipe 2 mengalami penurunan keseimbangan dan kualitas hidup yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan DM tipe 2 dengan durasi 5-10 tahun.
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